The Role Of Zakat In The Socio-Economic Empowerment Of Muslim Communities In The UK: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Directions

Abstract

This study explores the role of Zakat in the socio-economic empowerment of Muslim communities in the UK. Using a descriptive research design based on secondary data from Zakat organizations, government statistics, and academic studies, the research assesses Zakat practices, identifies challenges, and proposes strategies for improvement. Key findings reveal that Zakat provides critical financial relief, with 70% of recipients achieving stability within six months. Additionally, Zakat-funded education and vocational training programs have reduced unemployment rates by 8% from 2018 to 2023. However, gaps remain in achieving long-term economic self-sufficiency due to a focus on short-term aid. Challenges include high administrative costs (20–25% of funds) and unequal distribution, particularly in rural areas. The study emphasizes the potential of Zakat as a tool for poverty alleviation and sustainable development when coupled with improved governance, strategic allocation, and technology integration. By framing the findings within the principles of Maqasid al-Shariah, the research highlights how Zakat aligns with broader goals of justice and equity in Islamic social finance. The study contributes to the growing discourse on Zakat’s modern applications and offers practical recommendations to enhance its impact on poverty reduction and socio-economic empowerment.